Pests are not only direct aggressors of edible fungi, but also pathogenic bacteria in the infection of an important medium, therefore, disease prevention and pest control to be carried out simultaneously. On the basis of taking all preventive measures, proper use of high-efficiency, low-toxicity, low-residue chemical agents can prevent and control the pests and diseases to a minimum. Common chemical agents are as follows:
A1. Lime cultivation The straw used in mushroom, straw mushroom and bottle mushroom can be adjusted to slightly alkaline reaction with 1%～2% lime water, and it can promote the growth of mycelium by preventing disease. It can also be used after harvesting mushrooms. Clear liquid spray, improve production and prevent disease. When the mushroom bed culture material is found to be locally damaged by the trichoderma, gypsum may be used to wrap the lime powder and spread a thin layer directly at the pollution site to control the spread of the disease. When the tampon is damaged by the nectar, the tampon can be sterilized by the flame and then sprinkled on the tampon. When the section wood is cultivated by some large fungi such as red rot, the scraping surface should be smeared with 5% lime water (or Bol water) in time after scraping fruit bodies to prevent regeneration.
A2. Sterilization before feeding the sulphate mushroom house can be smoked with more sulfur at a dose of 5 g/m3. After the sulfur is ignited, it is sealed for 48 hours and fed for 1 to 2 days.
A3. If there is a pink layer of Neurospora found in kerosene or diesel tampon, tape, etc., appropriate amount of kerosene or diesel oil should be dripped timely, and then the film should be wrapped to make the mold layer rot.
A4. Formaldehyde strain bags or strains are locally contaminated with Trichoderma and other bacteria, can be injected or smeared with 2% formaldehyde solution. When the mushroom culture material is infected with P. fulvum, the contaminated culture material and the cover soil shall be promptly excavated, and then the infected bed shall be sprayed with 2% formaldehyde solution.
A5. When trichoderma occurs in the bag of bleaching bacteria, apply 10% bleach solution. Mushroom four walls, floors, bed frames, etc. can be disinfected with bleach water before use, the general amount of 0.5 kg of bleach dissolved in 75 kg of water.
A6. Addition of appropriate antibiotics such as streptomycin, gentamycin, and chlortetracycline to the parental culture of antibiotics can inhibit the growth of bacteria, and the amount added is generally 100 to 200 units per ml. When Tremella is found to be harmed by Rhodotorula spp., diseased fruit bodies shall be promptly scraped and 100-200 units of streptomycin per milliliter sprayed.
A7. Some strains of superphosphate such as white mold. The brownish molds and molds are suitable for high temperature and partial alkali conditions. The contents of superphosphate and stone can be appropriately increased when stockpiling materials, which can provide both nutrition and disease prevention. When these bacteria occur locally on the mushroom bed, they can also direct the calcium superphosphate. Sprinkle on the diseased material, can inhibit the spread of germs.
A8. Bordeaux mixture is generally prepared with 1 kg of copper phosphate, 1 kg of quicklime and 100 kg of water. The pathogen of mushroom Behreromycetes is very sensitive to copper preparations. Direct spraying of pathogenic parts with a Bordeaux mixture or copper sulfate dilute solution has a certain effect on the control of diseases.
A9. Trichlorfon edulis, oysters, oysters, oysters, etc. can be sprayed with 90% trichlorfon 1000 times before or after mushrooming.
A10. Regularly spraying 50% dichlorvos 1:1000 times around diurnal venom and ear can effectively eliminate the source of insects.
A11. Deltamethrin Pleurotus eryngii mosquitoes occur seriously, can be used after mushrooming 2.5% deltamethrin 1500 ~ 2000 times spray.
A12. Bait traps and kills adults such as Drosophila melanogaster. They like to eat and spawn on rotten fruit or fermented material. It is advisable to put some rotten fruit and rosin on the dish and pour a small amount of 50% dichlorvos 1000 times to trap and kill adult insects. Frog rot adult vinegar liquor tropism, available wine: sugar: vinegar: water = 1:2:3:4 sweet and sour drink with a few drops of dichlorvos, placed under the lights to trap the adult. The poisonous bait made of calcium arsenate in the pancake (1:10) was spread around the cultivation in the evening, and it was able to trap and kill the mussels and snails.
A1. Lime cultivation The straw used in mushroom, straw mushroom and bottle mushroom can be adjusted to slightly alkaline reaction with 1%～2% lime water, and it can promote the growth of mycelium by preventing disease. It can also be used after harvesting mushrooms. Clear liquid spray, improve production and prevent disease. When the mushroom bed culture material is found to be locally damaged by the trichoderma, gypsum may be used to wrap the lime powder and spread a thin layer directly at the pollution site to control the spread of the disease. When the tampon is damaged by the nectar, the tampon can be sterilized by the flame and then sprinkled on the tampon. When the section wood is cultivated by some large fungi such as red rot, the scraping surface should be smeared with 5% lime water (or Bol water) in time after scraping fruit bodies to prevent regeneration.
A2. Sterilization before feeding the sulphate mushroom house can be smoked with more sulfur at a dose of 5 g/m3. After the sulfur is ignited, it is sealed for 48 hours and fed for 1 to 2 days.
A3. If there is a pink layer of Neurospora found in kerosene or diesel tampon, tape, etc., appropriate amount of kerosene or diesel oil should be dripped timely, and then the film should be wrapped to make the mold layer rot.
A4. Formaldehyde strain bags or strains are locally contaminated with Trichoderma and other bacteria, can be injected or smeared with 2% formaldehyde solution. When the mushroom culture material is infected with P. fulvum, the contaminated culture material and the cover soil shall be promptly excavated, and then the infected bed shall be sprayed with 2% formaldehyde solution.
A5. When trichoderma occurs in the bag of bleaching bacteria, apply 10% bleach solution. Mushroom four walls, floors, bed frames, etc. can be disinfected with bleach water before use, the general amount of 0.5 kg of bleach dissolved in 75 kg of water.
A6. Addition of appropriate antibiotics such as streptomycin, gentamycin, and chlortetracycline to the parental culture of antibiotics can inhibit the growth of bacteria, and the amount added is generally 100 to 200 units per ml. When Tremella is found to be harmed by Rhodotorula spp., diseased fruit bodies shall be promptly scraped and 100-200 units of streptomycin per milliliter sprayed.
A7. Some strains of superphosphate such as white mold. The brownish molds and molds are suitable for high temperature and partial alkali conditions. The contents of superphosphate and stone can be appropriately increased when stockpiling materials, which can provide both nutrition and disease prevention. When these bacteria occur locally on the mushroom bed, they can also direct the calcium superphosphate. Sprinkle on the diseased material, can inhibit the spread of germs.
A8. Bordeaux mixture is generally prepared with 1 kg of copper phosphate, 1 kg of quicklime and 100 kg of water. The pathogen of mushroom Behreromycetes is very sensitive to copper preparations. Direct spraying of pathogenic parts with a Bordeaux mixture or copper sulfate dilute solution has a certain effect on the control of diseases.
A9. Trichlorfon edulis, oysters, oysters, oysters, etc. can be sprayed with 90% trichlorfon 1000 times before or after mushrooming.
A10. Regularly spraying 50% dichlorvos 1:1000 times around diurnal venom and ear can effectively eliminate the source of insects.
A11. Deltamethrin Pleurotus eryngii mosquitoes occur seriously, can be used after mushrooming 2.5% deltamethrin 1500 ~ 2000 times spray.
A12. Bait traps and kills adults such as Drosophila melanogaster. They like to eat and spawn on rotten fruit or fermented material. It is advisable to put some rotten fruit and rosin on the dish and pour a small amount of 50% dichlorvos 1000 times to trap and kill adult insects. Frog rot adult vinegar liquor tropism, available wine: sugar: vinegar: water = 1:2:3:4 sweet and sour drink with a few drops of dichlorvos, placed under the lights to trap the adult. The poisonous bait made of calcium arsenate in the pancake (1:10) was spread around the cultivation in the evening, and it was able to trap and kill the mussels and snails.
The Platewarmer uses minimum of energy due to the grid design of the heating element and provides a practical way to heat 3-12 plates in less time than it takes to cook a meal, leaving room in your oven for the cooking. To use the Plate Warmer, simply place up to 4 plates in each fold and switch on.
Electric Plate Warmers are thermostatically controlled to keep the plates at the ideal temperature to serve hot food whilst leaving the outer edges safe to handle and are a safe and easy alternative to heating up plates in the oven. The Electric Plate Warmer can be personalised with your own bespoke logo and/or design colour.
Below image as reference:
Electric Plate Warmer
Electric Plate Warmers, Electric Dish Warmer, Plate Warmers for Home, Electric Warming Plate
Ningbo JustLive Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd , https://www.makeheat.net