On May 28th, the reporter saw in the cherry garden of Yinjiazhuang Village, Xiazhang Town, Tai’an City that the cherry tree type here is not high, but the fruits are numerous and there are still dozens of barrels of freshly picked big cherries on the ground. Box, ready for shipment. The cherries here are red and the people’s days are booming.
The fruit farmer You Chunguo told reporters that his cherry orchard was built in 2006 under the guidance of experts from the Shandong Provincial Orchard Research Institute. The dwarf planting technique was used to build the garden. Grafting was carried out through Gisela dwarfing rootstocks, and a red light was planted. Fruit, sweet rice, red honey and samita sweet cherry varieties. Gisela dwarf rootstock has the characteristics of early solidity, high yield, salt and alkali resistance, and resistance to barrenness. Compared with conventional rootstocks, it significantly advances the high yield period of cherries, and can be fruited in 3 years and yield in 5 years. This year, his 40-acre Cherry Orchard had an average yield of over 1,500 kilograms per mu and the income was more than 10,000 yuan per mu. The benefits were considerable.
In recent years, in response to the demand for dwarfing rootstock construction, the Shandong Institute of Fruit Research has also integrated the early high-yielding and dense planting techniques for the cultivation of sweet cherries, using dwarf rootstocks, using free spindles, improved spindles, and small crowns. Layered pruning and other supporting cultivation and management techniques, so that sweet cherry trees can be formed in the year of high quality flower buds, to achieve a sweet cherry dwarf, early solid, high yield cultivation. At present, the Taiyang City Xiazhang Town cherry planting area of ​​more than 2,000 acres, involving more than 100 households, significantly increased the income of farmers, the cherries have gradually become a local characteristic industry. Yu Chunguo took the lead in establishing the "Jinwang Cherry Specialty Cooperative" to organize scattered fruit farmers and adopt standardized management techniques in the selection, fertilization, pruning, fruit sales, etc., and hired expert training to effectively improve the local area. The competitiveness of the cherry industry.
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