Scientific name: ArdisiaquinquegonaBl.
Family is: Zijiniu Zijiniu
Alias: cinnabar root iron parasol iron umbrella
Plant Category: Evergreen shrub
Morphological characteristics:
The purple golden bovine shrub plant of the tribe family is 0.8-1.5 meters high and rarely 6 meters high. Leaf blade firm or slightly thick, elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, dilute oblanceolate, apically acute or acuminate, base cuneate, 10-17 cm long, 1.5-3.5 cm wide, nearly entire or The sparse spiky serrations with marginal rewinding, the rim marginal glands on the flank, and the hairless on both sides. Repetitive umbel umbel, glabrous, with a lateral squib born at the top of the curve; petals white or purplish, 6-7 mm long, ovate, swift, sharp, glandular, inside Near the base with papillary protrusions. Fruit spherical, about 9 mm in diameter, dark red, glandular spots are not obvious.
Habitat distribution is produced in valleys, 430-1500 meters above sea level, under hillside forests, and in damp places. Distributed in Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi.
Tree height 20 ~ 90cm, roots fat, leaf leathery, length 6 ~ 10cm, width 2 ~ 5cm, leaf margin rewinding; summer flowering results, flowers arranged in an umbrella shape, flower white or reddish color, ear drop, fruit spherical, diameter about 8mm, light green when immature, bright red when mature. The tree bears fruit year after year, and its flowers, leaves and fruit are of ornamental value.
distributed:
Cinnabar roots are distributed in Shaanxi Qinling and provinces south of the Yangtze River basin. They often grow under the shade of valleys and are very suitable for potted plants.
use:
Cinnabar root can be used as a whole drug, Weixinganxin level, with blood circulation, swelling and detoxification, expectorant cough, heat and reduce heat and other effects, bruises, joint rheumatism, cough and sputum, no name swollen poison, tonsils Inflammation, leucorrhea, dysmenorrhea and other diseases are all effective.
Ura Umbrella Tree
Tropism of taste: Xin, bitter, flat. Lung, liver two classics.
Dosage: Oral: 9-12 grams, decoction, external use: apply.
Distribution of animal and plant resources: mainly distributed in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangxi, and Guangdong.
Latin name: Uruguay tree ArdisiahancanaMez
Textual Research: It was published in "Xinhua Compendium of Materia Medica"
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