Detoxification for poultry poisoning should begin by providing the bird with plenty of clean water to help flush out toxins. Keep the animal in a calm and quiet environment. Administer 1 gram of sodium sulfate dissolved in 15 ml of water via gavage, and give 1 gram of activated carbon to prevent further absorption of toxins. Additionally, administer 10 ml of 0.1% potassium permanganate solution to help break down toxic substances in the digestive tract. For long-term poisoned birds, it's also important to give 40 ml of sugar water as soon as possible to aid in recovery.
Gastric lavage should be performed 2 to 3 hours after poisoning. In cases of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, use a 1% to 5% sodium bicarbonate solution for washing the stomach. For zinc phosphide poisoning, use a 1% copper sulfate solution. For hydrogen cyanide poisoning, use a 1% potassium permanganate solution. These solutions help neutralize and remove harmful substances from the gastrointestinal tract.
For treating organophosphorus poisoning, inject atropine at a dose of 0.2 ml to 0.5 ml, along with pralidoxime at the same dosage to enhance detoxification. Alternatively, you can use 0.01 ml to 0.1 ml of belladonna or irrigate with 1% to 2% lime water (3 ml to 4 ml). However, this method is not effective for trichlorfon poisoning. For organochlorine poisoning, administer 0.2 ml to 0.5 ml of atropine sulfate intramuscularly, along with 1% to 2% lime water (2 ml to 3 ml) or diluted saline (10 ml).
In cases of arsenic, mercury, or copper poisoning, mix equal parts of 4% ferrous sulfate and 6% magnesium oxide solutions, and feed 2 ml to 5 ml of the mixture. Also, provide milk, protein, or starch to protect the gastrointestinal lining. For alkaline substance poisoning, dilute hydrochloric acid or vinegar can be used to neutralize the toxin. For alkaloid poisoning, use 0.2% potassium permanganate for oxidation and detoxification.
Surgical intervention is highly effective when an antidote is unavailable, especially if the poisoning is detected early. The success rate can reach 100% if surgery is performed promptly. The procedure involves removing the affected part of the stomach, cutting open the skin and crop with scissors or a blade, and carefully extracting the poison. Rinse the area with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution or ash filter solution. Then, suture the skin and hernia sac separately. After the operation, feed the bird small amounts of easily digestible food for the next three days to support recovery.
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