Detoxification for poultry poisoning should begin immediately. First, provide the bird with plenty of clean water to help flush out toxins and keep it calm. Administer 1 gram of sodium sulfate dissolved in 15 ml of water via gavage to aid in removing toxins from the system. Additionally, give 1 gram of activated carbon to prevent further absorption of poisons. Follow this by giving 10 ml of a 0.1% potassium permanganate solution to help break down toxic substances in the digestive tract. For long-term poisoned birds, it's also important to offer 40 ml of sugar water to support recovery and detoxification.
Gastric lavage should be performed 2 to 3 hours after poisoning has occurred. For organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, use a 1% to 5% sodium bicarbonate solution for lavage. In cases of zinc phosphide poisoning, use a 1% copper sulfate solution. For hydrogen cyanide poisoning, 1% potassium permanganate is recommended. These solutions help neutralize and remove toxins from the stomach.
For treating organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, injectable atropine (0.2–0.5 ml) and pralidoxime (0.2–0.5 ml) are effective. Alternatively, administer 0.01–0.1 ml of belladonna or irrigate with 1–2% lime water (3–4 ml). However, these treatments are not effective for trichlorfon poisoning. For organochlorine poisoning, use 0.2–0.5 ml of atropine sulfate per milliliter, along with 1–2% lime water (2–3 ml) or diluted saline (10 ml).
In cases of arsenic, mercury, or copper poisoning, mix equal parts of 4% ferrous sulfate and 6% magnesium oxide solutions, and administer 2–5 ml orally. Along with this, feed the bird small amounts of milk, protein, or starch to protect the gastrointestinal tract. For alkaline substance poisoning, dilute hydrochloric acid or vinegar can be used to neutralize the poison. For alkaloid poisoning, a 0.2% potassium permanganate solution can help oxidize and detoxify the toxin.
Surgical intervention may be necessary if an antidote is unavailable. If the poisoning is detected early, surgery can lead to a 100% survival rate. The procedure involves removing the affected part of the stomach, cutting open the skin and crop with scissors or a blade, and thoroughly washing out the poison using a 0.1% potassium permanganate solution or ash filtrate. Afterward, the skin and hernia sac are sutured separately. Following the surgery, feed the bird small amounts of easily digestible food for the next three days to ensure a smooth recovery.
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