Paddy field with nesting mushroom

During the rice growth and development, the special conditions of paddy rows and rice husks are used to interplant Pleurotus ostreatus, which can provide suitable temperature and humidity conditions for the growth and development of Pleurotus ostreatus (difference in temperature between day and night, good shade, and sufficient scattered light, etc.). The high yield of Pleurotus ostreatus can be filled, and it can also fill up the off-season market with fewer mushrooms in summer, enrich the variety of summer vegetables and increase the income of rice farmers.
I. Arrangement of the cornice and the design of the plot: Rice varieties should be suitable for lodging resistance, plant height, culm, and resistance to rice planthoppers. The seeding period is to be transplanted in late May and late June. The density can be set as long as 2 厘米 厘米 厘米 聚 2 厘米 polyethylene plastic bacterium bags can be placed between the two 蔸 rice, and a 30 cm or more walkway is reserved for several plants at intervals to be used for inspection and mushroom harvesting. . Before putting the bacteria bag, the field block should be dug well and ditch to facilitate drainage and irrigation.
II. Selection of Pleurotus ostreatus varieties: Pleurotus ostreatus is usually produced in late June, cultivars are produced in late July, and cultivation bags are produced in late August. Varieties should use high-temperature strains, such as Hainan No. 2 Fuxia 200 and Pleurotus ostreatus, can also use wide-temperature type Pleurotus such as Guangwen No. 8 (Binhai County Institute of edible fungi can provide).
Third, bagging and germination: 1, culture ingredients formula. Formula One: 89% cotton husk, 3% corn flour, 2% gypsum powder, 1% imported compound fertilizer, 5% lime powder (watered and mixed ingredients). Formula II: straw 79%, wheat bran 10%, corn powder 3%, compound fertilizer 1%, gypsum powder 2%, lime 5% (watered mix). The above two formulas are added 0.1% clotrinone or clotridone and the moisture content is 62-65%. Dry bags of 1-1.2 kg per bag.
? 2, heap material fermentation. Choose fresh moldless cotton husk or golden straw to expose to sunlight for 2 days to kill bacteria and pests. Mix the raw materials in the above formula and mix them with lime water. The ratio of material to water is 1:1.6. Then make a 1.5 meters wide, 1.2 meters high, unlimited length of the stockpile. Cover the film around and cover the straw on the top. If it rains, use a film cover to prevent rainwater from flowing into the material. After 2-3 days, it will be piled up once, so that the material will be exchanged between up, down, inside and outside. After another 2-3 days, it still needs to be covered.
? 3, bagging inoculation. Before bagging, use 1:1000 dichlorvos and 1:100 times cresol soap liquid to spray the material and the site evenly around the material pile, further kill the insect pests, remove the ammonia smell, and do a good job of disinfection of the site environment. When bagging, the material should be tightly packed, and it should be placed at a distance of 5 cm from both ends of the bag. Then use a 2-2.5 cm diameter wooden stick to make a hole in the center of the material, run through both ends, and fill the hole with bacteria. The surface of each layer broadcast a strain of bacteria, put on a collar, covered with two layers of kraft paper, tied with a string, placed in a cool indoor bacteria. During germination, the temperature of the material and the growth of mycelium should be checked frequently. The bacteria were found to be detected in a timely manner. Attention should be paid to ventilation and bag inversion. The mycelium can be covered in about 20 days.
Fourth, after the bags under the field of management: After a good enough hair hyphae, this time is exactly the completion of the rice seal line heading, with shading insulation conditions, will have a good bag of bacteria moved into the rice field into the mushroom stage management. Before the fungus bag is moved into the paddy field, the first step is to open the gutters and the gutters well and drain the water (after moist management); the second is to re-treat the rice planthoppers; the third is to remove the bag collars and remove the bags. Oral pull to level; Fourth, after the bag is placed, a large flood, flooded bag not more than 1/3, 3-5 hours drain, and then promote the formation of the original base. The latter part of the water management is mainly based on diligence and diligence. Wet and dry alternate management methods can be adopted after 1 week. After harvesting a tidal mushroom, a large amount of water is poured, and after 24 hours of drainage, it enters the management of the tidal mushroom, and the tidal mushroom can be harvested in about 10 days. This can receive a total of 3-4 tidal mushroom, until the rice harvest, if the bag can mushroom, can be moved to other places buried and then mushroom or used to cultivate Coprinus comatus.
4,000 bags per acre of rice can be discharged, and more than 7,000 kilograms of fresh mushroom can be produced per acre. (This article is provided by Han Chaozheng, Institute of Edible Fungi, Binhai County, Jiangsu Province; 0515---4103012 13851113822)

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