The basic requirements for planning and design of sheep-feeding sheep farms

Sheep farms are places for organizing sheep production and are an important external environment for keeping sheep. Therefore, the internal settings of sheep farms must be reasonable to facilitate the organization of production; the external environment should avoid or reduce the damage of surrounding environmental factors to sheep farms and ensure the healthy growth of sheep. . During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, the basic idea for the development of sheep raising in Hebei Province is “one type of fiveizations,” namely, popularization of livestock and poultry improved species, regional distribution, large-scale breeding, standardized production, scientific prevention, and industrialization. In order to make the new sheep farm closely follow the development of the sheep industry in our province, meet the needs of the development of modern sheep raising industry, lay the foundation for standardized production and scientific prevention and control, the following basic requirements are proposed for the planning and design of new sheep farms. References 1. Site selection and layout The site layout of the farm is scientific and reasonable 1. Site selection The site must not be located in a prohibited area of ​​the “People's Republic of China Livestock Law” and it is in compliance with relevant laws and regulations and land use planning in the region. The construction of sheep farms shall not be built in water conservation areas, tourist areas, nature reserves, and there are legal procedures for the use of land, distances from live drinking water sources, residential areas and major trunk lines, other livestock and poultry farms, and livestock and poultry slaughter and processing, and transactions. More than 500 meters above sea level, with good terrain, good drainage, dry and ventilated, sunny to the sun 2. Infrastructure, stable water source, good water quality, storage and purification Facilities: adequate electricity supply, convenient transportation, and accessibility of motor vehicles 3. layout of the site area: the site area is isolated from the outside world; living area, production area, and manure treatment area are separated in the site area; the production area has separate ewes and lambs; Houses, bred housing, finishing houses and corresponding sports grounds are strictly separated from each other.. 2. Facilities and equipment Production facilities such as livestock and poultry housing, rearing and environmental control meet the production needs. Conditions can be closed, semi-open, open or standard shed 2. Breeding density Sheep density within the sheep house ≥ 1 square meter / 3. 3. Disinfection facilities. Disinfecting pool at the entrance of the area, sheep house disinfection Equipment or facilities: There are special medicinal bath equipment 4. Farming facilities: First, there is a special feed trough in the sheep house, a feeding trough in the stadium, and a good cooling and ventilation cooling facility. Third, there are supporting forage processing equipment. There is a feed store, a drinking fountain, a silage facility and a storage shed, an auxiliary facility, a dressing and disinfection room, a veterinarian, a vaccine, and a medicine storage room. method Appropriate, fully equipped and functioning properly, to achieve the utilization of manure resources or to achieve relevant emission standards 1. Excreta treatment: There are fixed sheep manure storage and stacking facilities and places, and the storage site should be protected against rain and prevent the leakage of manure. , Overflow measures 2. Treatment of dead sheep with equipment for corpse or corpse dumping, etc.; wastes are piled in. 4. Area requirements Sheep farms are divided into sheep farms, commercial sheep farms and fattening farms according to their purposes. According to the purpose, the reasonable layout of the farm area will be based on the stocking density of the sheep house ≥1 square meter/piece, the breeding density of the farm is ≥2.5 square meters/piece, and the sheep house, sports ground and subsidiary will be determined according to the turnover of forage, feed and manure. The construction area of ​​the facility.

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