Fruit preservation knowledge

The storage of vegetables and fruits in plastic bags is a scientific preservation method commonly used by people in winter.

水果

The principle is to reduce the concentration of oxygen, increase the concentration of carbon dioxide, so that fruits and vegetables are in dormant state and extend the storage period. However, the storage time should not be too long.

Because fruits and vegetables are organic foods, the moisture content is high (60% - 95%), and contains water-soluble nutrients and enzymes.

There is still strong breathing activity throughout the entire storage period. In general, every 10 degrees Celsius increase, the respiratory intensity doubles. Under aerobic conditions, sugars or other organic substances in fruits and vegetables are oxidized and decomposed to produce carbon dioxide and water, and a large amount of cooked material is released; Under the conditions, the sugar cannot be oxidized and can only decompose to produce alcohol, carbon dioxide, and emit a small amount of heat.

However, the concentration of carbon dioxide cannot be increased indefinitely but only increased by 10%. The decrease in oxygen concentration cannot exceed 5%. Otherwise, in order to obtain enough energy for life activities, it is necessary to decompose more. nutrition. At the same time, alcohol produced by hypoxic respiration will remain in the fruit and will cause dehydration and spoilage. Therefore, the storage time of fruits and vegetables in plastic bags should not be too long.

If you want to store fruits and vegetables in plastic bags, please do not be afraid. Open the mouth of the plastic bag every two or three days, release carbon dioxide and heat, and then put on the mouth, which will reduce the occurrence of decay and deterioration.

Tropical fruits in the refrigerator

Tropical fruits of various colors, such as dragon fruit, mango, litchi, longan, papaya, rambutan, etc. Once these fruits are brought home, they are put into the refrigerator. Within a few days, the peels begin to sag and dark brown spots appear. This shows that the fruit has been Frostbite.

Most tropical fruits are cold and should not be kept in refrigerators. Frostbite fruit not only destroys nutrients, but also deteriorates easily. In a few days, the flesh will rot.

In general, temperate fruits, such as grapes, apples, pears, etc., can be kept fresh in the refrigerator. When bananas and mangoes are stored at a temperature of 10°C, the peels will turn black; when pineapples are stored at 6°C to 10°C, not only will the peels change color but the flesh will also be in water-soaked condition; litchi and longan, rambutan, etc. Stored at 1°C-2°C, the color of the outer skin will darken, and the inner peel will have spots like burns. Such fruits can no longer be eaten.

Tropical fruits are best stored in dark, cool places. If you must put in the refrigerator, it should be placed in the vegetable and fruit trough with higher temperature. It is better not to save more than two days.

The daily preservation of fruits can be divided into the following four categories:

Do not put in the refrigerator in the first category, otherwise it will be frostbite. Such as: bananas, starfruit, lotus root and so on.

The second category can be placed in the refrigerator, but must first ripen (that is not ripe fruit can not be placed in the refrigerator). Such as: durian, mango, custard, passion fruit, persimmon, papaya and so on.

The third category must be placed in the refrigerator to last long. Such as: peach, mulberry, plum, litchi, longan, rambutan, cherry, chestnut, guava, grape, pear, strawberry, mangosteen, dragon fruit, melon, grapefruit and so on.

The fourth type can be stored at room temperature or refrigerator. Such as: lemon, pineapple, grape, orange, olive, green jujube, apple, watermelon, orange, coconut, grapefruit, sugar cane and so on.

Fresh Ginger

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is a fresh rhizome of perennial herb (40 ~ 100cm high) of ginger family and ginger genus. Varieties are: Weifeng ginger, Shandong Changyi face ginger, Qingzhou bamboo root ginger, Shannong No. 1 ginger, Qingzhou small yellow ginger.

The aliases are ginger root, hundred spicy cloud, hook finger, yindixin, Yanliang boy, fresh ginger and honey roasted ginger. The rhizome (dried ginger), cork (ginger peel) and leaf (ginger leaf) of ginger can be used as medicine.

Perennial herb, 50 ~ 100 cm high. The rhizome is fleshy, oblate, transverse, branched, with aromatic and spicy smell. The root block can be used as medicine. Dig in summer, remove stems, leaves and fibrous roots, and wash the soil.

Ginger contains spicy and aromatic ingredients. The pungent ingredient is a kind of "gingerone" in aromatic volatile oil. Among them, mainly ginger oil terpene, water fennel, camphor terpene, gingerol, eucalyptus oil essence, starch, mucus, etc. The edible part is 95%.

Fresh Ginger,Eating Raw Ginger,Minced Ginger To Ground Ginger,Fresh Ginger To Ground Ginger

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