In fact, China’s agricultural production has been harvested for seven consecutive years, and its grain output has reached a record high. However, the contradiction in the structure of breeds remains prominent. Coupled with the poor condition of our country’s agricultural infrastructure, the situation of grain production relying on food has not changed fundamentally. The lack of national conditions makes food security problems still exist.
Food security has always been a top priority for agriculture, especially in the near future because of the pressure of price increases. The task of ensuring food security has become increasingly important. To ensure farmers to increase income and increase the comparative benefits of growing grain, it is an important measure to increase the enthusiasm of farmers for growing grain. . Regarding the "difficulties" faced by the "three rural issues", experts said that the first thing is to handle the relationship between increasing farmers' income and curbing inflation.
Faced with multiple challenges such as the frequent occurrence of natural disasters, severe fluctuations in the international agricultural product market, the suppression of rising domestic prices, and rising inflationary pressures, the forces of all kinds of crop production, such as food, have been in a state of “loosenessâ€.
Since the beginning of this year, the top management of the Central Government has also paid high attention to agriculture: water conservancy and seed cultivation have been promoted to strategic heights; after intensive and important intensive action, according to preliminary statistics, in addition to investigations into the grain-producing areas, there have been only seed industries since August. Integration, central collective learning and study of land management systems, emergency tightening of local land approvals, preparation of land differentiation policies, etc.
Facts have proved that in the past five years, it has been five years that modern agriculture has accelerated development and the construction of new countryside has been advancing steadily. Using the feelings of ordinary people, it is said that the "rice bags" are full, the "vegetable baskets" are even richer, and the farmers' money bags. "More drums. At the beginning of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, China’s agricultural and rural economic development has taken a new starting point. The world situation, national conditions, and agricultural conditions will continue to undergo profound changes. How will the agricultural and rural economy develop? How to keep the good situation going? How to solve the "difficulties" in the development of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", such as increasing income of farmers and restraining inflation and how to strengthen the protection of cultivated land in the process of urbanization?
The “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†(hereinafter referred to as the “Planningâ€) of the “National Agricultural and Rural Economic Development†recently issued by the Ministry of Agriculture has a clear understanding of the current situation and future development. The "planning" made it clear that during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, it will aim at "ensure national food security and farmers' continued and relatively rapid income increase" and quantify the goal, ie, grain sown area will be stable at more than 1.6 billion mu, and the comprehensive production capacity will reach More than 540 million tons, modern agriculture has made significant progress in the construction of rural residents per capita net income increased by more than 7% per year.
In fact, China’s agricultural production has been harvested for seven consecutive years, and its grain output has reached a record high. However, the contradiction in the structure of breeds remains prominent. Coupled with the poor condition of our country’s agricultural infrastructure, the situation of grain production relying on food has not changed fundamentally. The lack of national conditions makes food security problems still exist. According to the data from the Ministry of Agriculture, the current self-sufficiency rate of rice, wheat, and corn in China's three major grain varieties has reached 100%, but the supply and demand of indica rice is tight, the soybean gap is relatively large, and the supply and demand of mung beans and other grains are also tight. Xie Gang, analyst of Qilu Securities, believes that the core of China's agricultural policy has not changed and the goal is still to “safeguard food security and increase farmers’ incomeâ€. However, the means to achieve the goal and the endorsement of policy support are increasingly precise, and it is expected that the future will be in agricultural production, There will be more substantive support policies for agricultural product processing, agricultural product circulation, and industry leading enterprise integration.
In the opinion of many agricultural experts, ensuring a stable area of ​​arable land is the basis for steady agricultural development and food security. Zhu Xinkai, deputy dean of the School of Agriculture and Rural Development at Renmin University of China, believes that the amount of arable land in China has never been surplus, but it is always a tight concept. We must stabilize grain sown area, strictly protect cultivated land, and speed up rural land consolidation and reclamation.
Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters that food security has always been a top priority for agriculture, especially since the recent transmission of pressures on rising prices has made it increasingly important to ensure food security, and to ensure that farmers increase their income and increase grain production. Comparing benefits is an important measure to increase farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain.
As we all know, the current increase in the cost of production materials such as chemical fertilizers and labor prices is one of the drivers of the rise in agricultural product prices. "Planning" emphasizes that strengthening macroeconomic regulation and control is an important guarantee for realizing effective supply of agricultural products and stabilizing commodity prices. It must give full play to the basic role of the market in allocating resources, strengthen the monitoring and early warning of agricultural products, strengthen the supply capacity of shortage agricultural products, and improve trade control and industrial access policies. To prevent the violent fluctuation of agricultural product prices and promote healthy and stable development of agriculture and rural economy.
At present, China has entered the phase of development of agriculture by industry and township by town, with a GDP of more than 39 trillion yuan in 2010, fiscal revenue exceeding 8 trillion yuan, and continuous improvement in overall national strength and financial strength. The intensity continues to increase. At the same time, China’s industrialization has entered the middle stage, and the urbanization rate will exceed 50% during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, which will make it more apparent that the driving forces for the development of agriculture and rural economy will be more pronounced. With the deepening of the strategic adjustment of the economic structure, the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand, the upgrading of the consumption structure of urban and rural residents, and the development of agriculture and rural economy will be in an important period of strategic opportunities that can accomplish much. However, as the "Plan" put it, China's agricultural modernization is lagging behind the problems of industrialization and urbanization. Rural development is lagging and uncoordinated development of urban and rural areas has increasingly become a key constraint in China's modernization.
Regarding the "difficulties" faced by the "three rural issues", experts said that the first thing is to handle the relationship between increasing farmers' income and curbing inflation. Li Guoxiang believes that the price of agricultural products has entered a cyclical fluctuation process, and that farmers' production costs are slowly rising. On the one hand, agricultural production has entered a high-cost stage, and it has become increasingly difficult for farmers to continue to increase revenues; on the other hand, grain prices, which are the basis of 100 prices The increase in the increase in income for farmers will also increase inflationary pressure. In recent years, the government has been exploring ways to solve this problem. For example, in order to stabilize grain prices at a reasonable level and increase the minimum grain purchase price every year, the “Planning†reaffirmed the broadening of grain security support capacity while reaffirming Farmers increase their income channels, that is, increase household operating income, increase wage income, increase transferability, and increase property income.
In addition, how to strengthen the protection of cultivated land resources in the process of promoting urbanization is also a problem that must be faced in the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The "Planning" pointed out that "in the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, there are plentiful and less arable land, dominant and inferior, non-agricultural, and non-grainification phenomena." It is understood that China's 1.826 billion mu of existing arable land accounts for only Less than 13% of the country's land area, and some places in the process of promoting urbanization take up too much arable land, while the urban suburbs are often high-quality arable land. Therefore, it is imperative to adhere to the implementation of the most stringent farmland protection policy and to adhere to the red line of 1.8 billion mu of arable land. At the same time, there must be major changes in the concept of development. Experts suggest that under the circumstances that there are few reserve arable land resources in the country, they must rely on agricultural science and technology, which mainly include the expansion of food varieties, the transformation of low-yield fields, and the promotion and popularization of major cultivation techniques.
Food security has always been a top priority for agriculture, especially in the near future because of the pressure of price increases. The task of ensuring food security has become increasingly important. To ensure farmers to increase income and increase the comparative benefits of growing grain, it is an important measure to increase the enthusiasm of farmers for growing grain. . Regarding the "difficulties" faced by the "three rural issues", experts said that the first thing is to handle the relationship between increasing farmers' income and curbing inflation.
Faced with multiple challenges such as the frequent occurrence of natural disasters, severe fluctuations in the international agricultural product market, the suppression of rising domestic prices, and rising inflationary pressures, the forces of all kinds of crop production, such as food, have been in a state of “loosenessâ€.
Since the beginning of this year, the top management of the Central Government has also paid high attention to agriculture: water conservancy and seed cultivation have been promoted to strategic heights; after intensive and important intensive action, according to preliminary statistics, in addition to investigations into the grain-producing areas, there have been only seed industries since August. Integration, central collective learning and study of land management systems, emergency tightening of local land approvals, preparation of land differentiation policies, etc.
Facts have proved that in the past five years, it has been five years that modern agriculture has accelerated development and the construction of new countryside has been advancing steadily. Using the feelings of ordinary people, it is said that the "rice bags" are full, the "vegetable baskets" are even richer, and the farmers' money bags. "More drums. At the beginning of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, China’s agricultural and rural economic development has taken a new starting point. The world situation, national conditions, and agricultural conditions will continue to undergo profound changes. How will the agricultural and rural economy develop? How to keep the good situation going? How to solve the "difficulties" in the development of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", such as increasing income of farmers and restraining inflation and how to strengthen the protection of cultivated land in the process of urbanization?
The “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†(hereinafter referred to as the “Planningâ€) of the “National Agricultural and Rural Economic Development†recently issued by the Ministry of Agriculture has a clear understanding of the current situation and future development. The "planning" made it clear that during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, it will aim at "ensure national food security and farmers' continued and relatively rapid income increase" and quantify the goal, ie, grain sown area will be stable at more than 1.6 billion mu, and the comprehensive production capacity will reach More than 540 million tons, modern agriculture has made significant progress in the construction of rural residents per capita net income increased by more than 7% per year.
In fact, China’s agricultural production has been harvested for seven consecutive years, and its grain output has reached a record high. However, the contradiction in the structure of breeds remains prominent. Coupled with the poor condition of our country’s agricultural infrastructure, the situation of grain production relying on food has not changed fundamentally. The lack of national conditions makes food security problems still exist. According to the data from the Ministry of Agriculture, the current self-sufficiency rate of rice, wheat, and corn in China's three major grain varieties has reached 100%, but the supply and demand of indica rice is tight, the soybean gap is relatively large, and the supply and demand of mung beans and other grains are also tight. Xie Gang, analyst of Qilu Securities, believes that the core of China's agricultural policy has not changed and the goal is still to “safeguard food security and increase farmers’ incomeâ€. However, the means to achieve the goal and the endorsement of policy support are increasingly precise, and it is expected that the future will be in agricultural production, There will be more substantive support policies for agricultural product processing, agricultural product circulation, and industry leading enterprise integration.
In the opinion of many agricultural experts, ensuring a stable area of ​​arable land is the basis for steady agricultural development and food security. Zhu Xinkai, deputy dean of the School of Agriculture and Rural Development at Renmin University of China, believes that the amount of arable land in China has never been surplus, but it is always a tight concept. We must stabilize grain sown area, strictly protect cultivated land, and speed up rural land consolidation and reclamation.
Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters that food security has always been a top priority for agriculture, especially since the recent transmission of pressures on rising prices has made it increasingly important to ensure food security, and to ensure that farmers increase their income and increase grain production. Comparing benefits is an important measure to increase farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain.
As we all know, the current increase in the cost of production materials such as chemical fertilizers and labor prices is one of the drivers of the rise in agricultural product prices. "Planning" emphasizes that strengthening macroeconomic regulation and control is an important guarantee for realizing effective supply of agricultural products and stabilizing commodity prices. It must give full play to the basic role of the market in allocating resources, strengthen the monitoring and early warning of agricultural products, strengthen the supply capacity of shortage agricultural products, and improve trade control and industrial access policies. To prevent the violent fluctuation of agricultural product prices and promote healthy and stable development of agriculture and rural economy.
At present, China has entered the phase of development of agriculture by industry and township by town, with a GDP of more than 39 trillion yuan in 2010, fiscal revenue exceeding 8 trillion yuan, and continuous improvement in overall national strength and financial strength. The intensity continues to increase. At the same time, China’s industrialization has entered the middle stage, and the urbanization rate will exceed 50% during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, which will make it more apparent that the driving forces for the development of agriculture and rural economy will be more pronounced. With the deepening of the strategic adjustment of the economic structure, the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand, the upgrading of the consumption structure of urban and rural residents, and the development of agriculture and rural economy will be in an important period of strategic opportunities that can accomplish much. However, as the "Plan" put it, China's agricultural modernization is lagging behind the problems of industrialization and urbanization. Rural development is lagging and uncoordinated development of urban and rural areas has increasingly become a key constraint in China's modernization.
Regarding the "difficulties" faced by the "three rural issues", experts said that the first thing is to handle the relationship between increasing farmers' income and curbing inflation. Li Guoxiang believes that the price of agricultural products has entered a cyclical fluctuation process, and that farmers' production costs are slowly rising. On the one hand, agricultural production has entered a high-cost stage, and it has become increasingly difficult for farmers to continue to increase revenues; on the other hand, grain prices, which are the basis of 100 prices The increase in the increase in income for farmers will also increase inflationary pressure. In recent years, the government has been exploring ways to solve this problem. For example, in order to stabilize grain prices at a reasonable level and increase the minimum grain purchase price every year, the “Planning†reaffirmed the broadening of grain security support capacity while reaffirming Farmers increase their income channels, that is, increase household operating income, increase wage income, increase transferability, and increase property income.
In addition, how to strengthen the protection of cultivated land resources in the process of promoting urbanization is also a problem that must be faced in the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The "Planning" pointed out that "in the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, there are plentiful and less arable land, dominant and inferior, non-agricultural, and non-grainification phenomena." It is understood that China's 1.826 billion mu of existing arable land accounts for only Less than 13% of the country's land area, and some places in the process of promoting urbanization take up too much arable land, while the urban suburbs are often high-quality arable land. Therefore, it is imperative to adhere to the implementation of the most stringent farmland protection policy and to adhere to the red line of 1.8 billion mu of arable land. At the same time, there must be major changes in the concept of development. Experts suggest that under the circumstances that there are few reserve arable land resources in the country, they must rely on agricultural science and technology, which mainly include the expansion of food varieties, the transformation of low-yield fields, and the promotion and popularization of major cultivation techniques.
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