Planting at the right time is crucial for successful tree establishment. When seedlings are planted during their dormant phase, the soil is typically moist and gradually warming, which creates ideal conditions for root development and improves survival rates. This timing allows the roots to establish quickly and reduces transplant shock.
To protect the root system, several key steps should be followed. First, handle seedlings carefully to avoid damaging the roots, and plant them as soon as possible after digging to maintain their viability. If transporting over long distances, wrap the roots in damp grass or soil to keep them moist. Upon arrival, plant the seedlings immediately to prevent exposure to wind and sun, which can cause dehydration and reduce survival chances.
For broad-leaved trees, it's important to trim some branches and leaves to balance water loss. Excessive foliage can lead to wilting and stress, especially in the early stages of planting. By pruning appropriately based on the tree’s size, you help maintain a better water balance and improve the likelihood of survival.
Another effective technique is using phosphorus fertilizer. Mix 3 kg of superphosphate with 25 kg of loam and 80 liters of water to create a phosphate slurry. Soaking the roots in this mixture before planting helps stimulate new root growth, enhances drought resistance, and increases overall survival rates.
When transplanting, it's important to maintain the original orientation of the seedling. If there was a natural hook or tilt in the tree’s top, it should be planted in the same direction. This practice helps the tree adjust more easily to its new environment and promotes healthier growth.
When planting, start by filling the hole with well-rotted soil, removing any debris. After half the soil is in place, gently lift the sapling to ensure the roots spread out and make good contact with the soil. Then, water the roots thoroughly and continue filling the hole, tamping down the soil in layers to provide stability.
After planting, assign专人 (a dedicated person) to manage the area, preventing grazing and human damage. Once the seedlings are established, focus on weeding, proper watering, fertilization, and pest control. Regularly loosening the soil around the base encourages new root and shoot growth, promoting strong and healthy development.
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