As the old saying goes, "Winter bamboo, spring wood." During winter, bamboo enters a dormant phase, and the growth of bamboo shoots slows down. However, the bamboo rhizome accumulates more nutrients during this time, which increases the survival rate when transplanted. Once the mother bamboo takes root, new shoots will begin to emerge. The weather conditions during this season—moderate rainfall and suitable temperatures—are ideal for the survival and development of bamboo.
When transplanting bamboo, it's best to choose a valley that is sheltered from the wind, receives ample sunlight, and has rich, well-drained soil. The recommended spacing is generally 6 meters by 5 meters (about 26 plants per mu) or 6 meters by 4 meters (around 27 plants per mu). This allows enough space for the bamboo to grow without overcrowding.
For successful transplantation, select mother bamboo that is between two to three years old, with a root diameter of 3 to 5 centimeters. The plant should be strong, healthy, and free from pests or diseases. The lower branches of the bamboo should align with the direction in which the rhizome grows. When digging up the mother bamboo, dig about 30 centimeters away from the base to locate the rhizome. Then, carefully excavate along the direction of the rhizome’s extension, gradually working from the far end toward the base.
Once the rhizome is exposed, dig about 30 centimeters deep and extend to 100 centimeters in length. Use a sharp knife to cut the rhizome roots cleanly. To ensure the survival of the transplanted bamboo, it is crucial to transport it carefully without damaging the rhizome buds. Each mother bamboo should be wrapped in at least 10 to 15 kilograms of soil to protect its root system. Handle it gently to avoid shaking off the soil or damaging the shoots on the rhizome.
After preparing the planting hole, fill the bottom with topsoil as much as possible. It’s beneficial to add some fertilizer around the hole. Place the mother bamboo back into the hole in the same orientation it was originally growing. Leave some space around the hole so the rhizome can spread out easily. Then, fill the hole with topsoil, layer by layer, pressing it down gently without using tools that could damage the roots. The final soil level should be slightly deeper than where the original bamboo was planted—about 5 to 7 centimeters. Shape the soil into a gentle mound to prevent water from pooling.
To protect the newly transplanted bamboo, remove any weeds around it to reduce competition for water and nutrients. Ensure there is adequate wind protection, and consider setting up supports if necessary to keep the bamboo upright while it establishes itself. With proper care, the mother bamboo will thrive and eventually produce new shoots, contributing to a healthy and vibrant bamboo grove.
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