The blue peacock, also known as the Indian peacock, is not only a beautiful bird with stunning plumage but also a valuable source of high-quality meat. Han Junfeng, a former worker at Suibin Farm, started raising blue peacocks in 2000 and has since built a successful breeding operation with over 100 birds. Through years of experience, he has developed techniques for breeding, hatching, and raising blue peacocks in northern cold climates. His farm now sells eggs, young peacocks, adult birds, and various peacock products. Below are some key technical points he has shared:
**Feeding and Diet Formulation for Blue Peacocks**
A balanced diet is essential for the health and growth of blue peacocks. The main feed mixture includes corn flour (30%), sorghum flour (10%), soybean cake (20%), bran (10%), barley residue (22%), fishmeal (4.5%), bone meal (3%), and salt (0.5%). Supplementary feeds should include calcium carbonate, shells, trace minerals, and a variety of vitamins. Green feed should be chopped and mixed or fed separately. Pellets can be used as a base, while oil crops like pockmarked seeds and suzi are good supplements during winter. During breeding, moulting, or brooding periods, it's important to add vitamin B1, B2, E, shell powder, and bone meal to support overall health.
**Breeding Techniques for Blue Peacocks**
Blue peacocks have a strong seasonal breeding cycle, typically from June to August. However, under controlled conditions, this period can be extended.
- **Mating Behavior**: Male peacocks display their vibrant feathers in a "fan" shape to attract females. They often shake and call loudly, repeating this behavior for several minutes. In group settings, males may become aggressive toward females that are not ready to mate.
- **Mating Ratio**: A typical ratio is 1 male to 3–5 females. After mating, females lay eggs, which should be collected regularly to avoid damage. A sand pit is often provided for nesting.
**Incubation Methods**
Natural incubation is best done using native hens or small chickens, who can hatch 4–6 peacock eggs at a time. Hens should be released twice daily for defecation and feeding. Eggs should be checked on days 7, 14, and 21. For artificial incubation, specialized equipment is needed, and the process is similar to natural hatching.
**Brooding Management**
Newborn peacocks require careful care. They are raised in cages for the first 2 months, with temperature gradually reduced from 34–38°C to 24°C. Feed should be varied, including cooked eggs, green feed, and worms. As they grow, the feeding frequency decreases, and more grains like corn and sorghum are introduced. Proper hygiene, space, and clean water are crucial to prevent disease.
**Adult Care and Breeding Management**
During adulthood, peacocks are housed in larger enclosures with indoor and outdoor areas. Feeding is done twice daily, with regular weight monitoring. During the breeding season, extra protein and vitamins are added to the diet. Nests are placed in quiet corners, and environmental control is important for optimal egg production.
**Seasonal Management Tips**
- **Spring**: Increase protein and vitamins, and provide soft nesting materials.
- **Summer**: Focus on cooling, cleanliness, and increasing green feed.
- **Autumn**: Adjust feeding to support molting. Zinc oxide additives can help speed up feather regrowth.
- **Winter**: Boost energy intake with grains and oils, and ensure warmth with proper bedding.
By following these practices, breeders can successfully raise healthy, productive blue peacocks. If you're interested in learning more, feel free to contact us at:
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